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Policy Overview

The Australian Government implemented an economy-wide target in 2015 to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 26-28% below 2005 levels by 2030, as part of Australia’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement. In 2015, the Climate Change Authority (CCA) recommended a more ambitious 45-63% emissions reduction below 2005 levels by 2030.

InfluenceMap Query

GHG Emission Reduction Target

Policy Status

Active: NDC reconfirmed in 2021

Evidence Profile

Key

opposing not supporting mixed/unclear
supporting strongly supporting

Policy Engagement Overview

  • Of the evidence collected on corporate and industry lobbying on Australia’s 2030 GHG target from 2015-2021, there are significant more instances of lobbying to weaken the policy than strengthen it.
  • While only a small proportion of evidence actively opposed the target, InfluenceMap found 24 cases of entities supporting a weaker GHG target, advocating exemptions for EITE industries, and/or actively lobbying against the Labor Government’s more ambitious proposal of 45% emissions reductions by 2030. For example, the Business Council of Australia labelled Labor’s 45% GHG target “economy wrecking” in 2018.
  • There were 20 instances of support for the current target of 26-28%, with a further 18 instances of support for a more ambitious 2030 target.
  • Just one organization – Carbon Market Institute – appears to have supported a federal GHG target in line with CCA recommendations.

Impacts on Policy Ambition

In December 2020, Australia re-communicated its 2015 NDC as part of the "ratchet mechanism" under the Paris Agreement. Australia failed to increase its 2030 ambition beyond the original target of 26-28% The new NDC states: "This target is a floor on Australia's ambition. Australia is aiming to overachieve…". However, Australia's 2030 GHG target remains misaligned with the Paris Agreement and the advice of the Climate Change Authority, and has been categorized as "Insufficient" by Climate Action Tracker in line with 2°C to 3°C warming scenarios.

* in face of calls for increasing the ambition of the target.

InfluenceMap Query

GHG Emission Reduction Target

Policy Status

Active: NDC reconfirmed in 2021

Evidence Profile

Key

opposing not supporting mixed/unclear
supporting strongly supporting

Live Lobbying Alerts

Australian industry associations issue joint statement supporting the country’s 2030 emissions and energy targets

12/08/2024

On 18 July, a broad coalition of Australian industry associations, including the Australian Energy Council, Australian Industry Group, Carbon Market Institute, Cement Industry Federation, Clean Energy Council, and Energy Users Association of Australia, issued a joint statement supporting the country’s emissions and energy targets. The letter advocated for urgent government investment to support Australia’s transition to net zero emissions energy sources, whilst also supporting the country’s 2030 emissions reduction target and 2030 renewable energy target.

Rio Tinto supports Australia's GHG target while advocating for coal beyond 2030

11/08/2022

In a July 29th Sydney Morning Herald Article, Rio Tinto CEO Jakob Stausholm supported Australia’s target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 43% by 2030, stating that it is aligned with Rio Tinto’s strategy. However, in an August 4th Australian Financial Review Article, the company's Australia CEO Kellie Parker said that the Queensland Gladstone coal-fired power station should play a role in the energy transition beyond 2030.

Fortescue advocates for more ambitious 2030 targets

25/05/2022

In a May 24th Bloomberg article, Fortescue Metals Group Chairman, Andrew Forrest, supported increasing Australia’s national emissions reductions target to 50-60% by 2030, up from Labor’s current goal of 43% by 2030. Forrest stated that “there’s no reason why” Labor cannot do this, specifically referencing Australian solar and wind resources to assist in meeting the emissions reduction target.

Australian industry groups urge government to raise climate ambition

11/11/2021

The Business Council of Australia, Ai Group and Australian Energy Council, through their membership to the Australian Climate Roundtable, released a statement urging the Australian government to build on its 2050 target and to raise ambition.

Specifically, they state that achieving the emissions goals set out at the Paris Agreement was vital for the future of Australian prosperity while also advocating for an increase to Australia’s 2030 NDC target as well as federal policy to help achieve net zero emissions, while stressing that failure to do this could harm competitiveness and result in Australia being left behind in a decarbonized world.

Corporate support for Australia's net zero target, but less vocal on any NDC update

28/10/2021

There was broad support for Australia’s net zero ‘plan’ that was finally confirmed this week. The countries top fossil fuel association, APPEA, supported the target but also stressed that increased natural gas exploration would be required to achieve it. The government has not updated its NDC’s for 2030 which are considerable lower compared to similar nations, and only the Ai Group and Clean Energy Council stressed the need for the Australian government to set a higher NDC.

Entities Engaged on Policy

The table below lists the entities tracked by InfluenceMap which have publicly engaged with the policy. InfluenceMap tracks around 300 companies and 150 industry associations globally. Each entity links back to the entities’ full InfluenceMap profile, where the evidence of its engagement can be found.

Influencemap Performance BandOrganizationPolicy PositionPolicy Engagement Intensity